Undetectable Equals Untransmittable: Truth or Fiction?

Post written by BH Staff Writer on September 21, 2022
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Undetectable = Untransmittable, or U=U, is a revolutionary initiative designed to stop the transmission of HIV and ultimately eliminate it. The campaign is based on extensive HIV research and communicates the vital message that consistent medication can reduce the HIV viral load to a point where it becomes non-transmissible. Bridge Health champions this initiative through three main goals:

  1. Using medication to effectively lower the viral load in the body.
  2. Encouraging over 38.4 million people living with HIV by showing that they can lead normal lives thanks to modern medical treatments.
  3. Eradicating stigma by educating and empowering the public about HIV prevention and management.

The campaign focuses on the critical fact that individuals living with HIV who follow effective medication regimens can achieve a significant reduction in their viral load. When the viral load drops to an “Undetectable” level—defined as fewer than 200 copies per milliliter of blood—the person is considered to have reached viral suppression. At this stage, HIV cannot be transmitted sexually, which is the essence of the U=U message.

Is Undetectable Equal to Untransmittable?

Absolutely. An undetectable viral load means that one cannot transmit the virus to others. This conclusion is supported by comprehensive scientific evidence from numerous global studies. Essentially, achieving an undetectable viral load signifies effective suppression of the virus.

However, it’s crucial to maintain regular monitoring and adhere to prescribed medications to keep the viral load below 200 copies/ml of blood. Healthcare providers may recommend a long-term medication plan to ensure this outcome.

When Was Undetectable Equals Untransmittable Announced?

The Prevention Access Campaign introduced the Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U) mantra in early 2016, following two decades of meticulous research. Since its launch, the campaign has received overwhelming support, with over 400 organizations from 60 countries endorsing the U=U message.

This scientific breakthrough is backed by multiple studies involving thousands of heterosexual and gay couples, where one partner was HIV-positive, and the other was not. Remarkably, researchers found zero cases of HIV transmission from positive partners to negative partners when the viral load was under 200. Thus, the statement undetectable = untransmittable was established.

For many people living with HIV, this knowledge has been transformative, offering them the assurance that they can no longer transmit the virus sexually. Achieving viral suppression has enabled many to overcome social stigma and rejuvenate their relationships.

For more information, please visit [Bridge Health’s HIV treatment page](https://bridgecanhealth.com/product-attribute/treats/hiv/).

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