New studies reveal that HIV symptoms can differ between females and males.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 7,000 American women were diagnosed with HIV in the United States in 2018.
## **HIV Symptoms in Women**
Women may face specific complications related to their gynecological health, including an increased risk of cervical cancer, cardiovascular issues, and challenges associated with aging.
Other signs of HIV infection in women can include:
– Unusual vaginal discharge
– Vaginal yeast infections
– Irregular menstrual cycles
– Mood changes
## **Common HIV Symptoms in Women**
**Menstrual Irregularities:** HIV may disrupt your menstrual cycle, leading to lighter or heavier bleeding, unpredictable periods, and intensified premenstrual syndrome. As the immune system deteriorates due to increased viral load, hormonal imbalances can arise, affecting overall health.
**Pelvic Pain:** HIV can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen due to infections in the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. This condition, known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), may produce unusual vaginal discharge, fever, irregular periods, pain during intercourse, and abdominal pain.
**Vaginal Yeast Infections:** Women with HIV are more susceptible to frequent vaginal yeast infections, which can result in thick white discharge and pain during sex or urination.
## **Early HIV Symptoms in Women**
Early symptoms of HIV in women are generally similar to those in men. Typically, two to four weeks after exposure, flu-like symptoms might appear as the body reacts to the virus. These symptoms can persist for several weeks.
Early HIV symptoms in women may include:
– Fatigue
– Fever
– Muscle aches
– Night sweats
– Rash
– Sore throat
– Swollen lymph nodes
Some individuals may not show early [HIV infection symptoms](https://bridgecanhealth.com/hiv-aids-symptoms/). It is critical to get tested if you suspect you have been exposed to HIV, as knowing your status is essential for early intervention and effective management.