**Levemir vs. Lantus**
Levemir and Lantus are both long-acting injectable insulins used to manage diabetes over extended periods. Utilizing these medications can aid in achieving better control of diabetes.
The pancreas naturally produces insulin, a hormone instrumental in converting blood sugar and glucose into energy. This energy is then used by your body’s cells across various tissues.
However, in diabetes, your body may either not use insulin correctly, or your pancreas may not produce enough insulin. Without adequate insulin, your body can’t efficiently use the sugars in your blood, leading to an energy shortfall. High blood sugar levels can also cause damage to your blood vessels and kidneys. Insulin is vital for maintaining normal blood sugar levels in all individuals with type 1 diabetes and many with type 2 diabetes.
So, how do Levemir and Lantus differ? If you’re curious, continue reading!
What are Levemir and Lantus?
Lantus is an insulin glargine solution, while Levemir is an insulin detemir solution.
Both insulin glargine and insulin detemir are basal insulin formulations. This means they gradually lower blood sugar levels over time. Both are absorbed throughout the day, helping maintain lower blood sugar levels longer compared to short-acting insulins.
Although Levemir and Lantus have slightly different formulations, they are almost identical medications with minimal differences.
Levemir and Lantus Usage
Levemir and Lantus can be used by both adults and children. Levemir is specifically prescribed for patients aged two years and older, while Lantus is recommended for those aged six years and older.
Both Levemir and Lantus assist in managing diabetes effectively on a daily basis. However, you might still require short-acting insulin to tackle blood sugar spikes and diabetic ketoacidosis, a dangerous buildup of acids in the blood.
Side Effects of Levemir and Lantus
The side effects of these medications vary slightly. According to a study, Levemir was associated with less weight gain, whereas Lantus caused fewer skin reactions at the injection site.
Other side effects of these medications include:
- Low blood sugar level
- Low blood potassium level
- Increased heart rate
- Tiredness
- Headache
- Confusion
- Hunger
- Nausea
- Muscle weakness
- Blurry vision
Like any medication, Lantus and Levemir can potentially cause allergic reactions. Anaphylaxis can occur in rare cases. If you experience swelling, hives, or a skin rash, contact your doctor immediately.