# Bystolic vs Metoprolol: A Comparative Overview
Beta blockers, a category of drugs designed to counteract the effects of adrenaline on the heart, are commonly prescribed to control high [blood pressure](https://bridgecanhealth.com/blood-pressure-medications/), heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions. In this post, we will explore two particular beta blockers: [Bystolic](https://bridgecanhealth.com/prescription-drugs/bystolic/) and Metoprolol, delving into their primary similarities and differences.
## What is Bystolic?
[Bystolic](https://bridgecanhealth.com/prescription-drugs/bystolic/) is a brand-name beta blocker that features the active ingredient nebivolol. It works by focusing on the beta-1 receptors in the heart, thereby lowering both the heart rate and the strength of heart contractions. Bystolic is mainly prescribed for high blood pressure and is available in tablet form.
## What is Metoprolol?
Metoprolol is another prominent beta blocker containing either metoprolol tartrate or metoprolol succinate as its active ingredient. Similar to Bystolic, Metoprolol functions by blocking beta-1 receptors in the heart, effectively reducing heart rate and contraction strength. It’s used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and various other cardiovascular conditions, and is available in several forms, including tablets, injections, and extended-release capsules.
## Comparing Bystolic and Metoprolol
To fully evaluate Bystolic and Metoprolol, we’ll consider their efficacy, safety profile, side effects, contraindications, precautions, and cost.
### Efficacy
Both drugs are efficient in lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of cardiovascular emergencies. Some research, however, suggests that Bystolic may be more effective than Metoprolol at lowering blood pressure.
### Safety
Regarding safety, both beta blockers have similar profiles. Yet, Bystolic generally causes fewer side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and sexual dysfunction. On the other hand, Metoprolol may carry a higher risk of bronchospasm for patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
### Contraindications and Precautions
Bystolic should not be used by patients with severe liver impairment. Metoprolol, meanwhile, should be used cautiously in individuals with a history of heart failure. Both drugs are contraindicated in patients with severe bradycardia or heart block.
### Cost
Bystolic generally costs more than Metoprolol. The average price for a 30-day supply of [Bystolic](https://bridgecanhealth.com/prescription-drugs/bystolic/) 10mg tablets is approximately $210.75, while a similar supply of Metoprolol tablets costs around $18. Both medications are available in generic forms, which can be more affordable.
## Conclusion
To sum up, Bystolic and Metoprolol are both powerful beta blockers commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. While they share similar efficacy and safety profiles, they differ in their side effects, contraindications, precautions, and cost.
Your healthcare provider can give you tailored advice and help you select the medication that best meets your specific health needs.