If you are sexually active with an HIV-positive partner, you might worry about the safety of your sexual activities. Although there are inherent risks, taking the right steps can significantly lower the chance of contracting HIV through oral sex.
In comparison to unprotected vaginal or anal sex, the risk of acquiring HIV during oral sex is considerably lower. However, accurately quantifying this risk can be tricky, as many people who engage in oral sex also participate in vaginal or anal sex, complicating the isolation of specific risks.
Can You Contract HIV From Oral Sex?
While the risk is minimal, there is still a possibility of contracting HIV through oral sex, much like other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). According to HIV.gov, the risk associated with oral sex is very low but not entirely absent.
Here are three summarized scenarios:
Performing oral sex is generally riskier than receiving it. This increased risk is due to the potential presence of small cuts or sores in the mouth, which could act as entry points for the virus. Additionally, your partner’s bodily fluids can contact your mouth and throat, posing a risk.
Mouth-to-penis sex presents a higher risk than mouth-to-vagina sex.
The risk of contracting HIV through anilingus, or oral-anal sex, is similarly low.
How does HIV infection occur?
HIV can be present in body fluids such as vaginal secretions and semen. If your partner is infected, their bodily fluids can enter your bloodstream through mouth sores or genital ulcers.
Your risk of contracting HIV increases if you have bleeding gums or another sexually transmitted infection. It is crucial to take protective measures under these circumstances.
What are the solutions?
- Avoid letting your partner ejaculate in your mouth.
- Use protection such as a condom or a dental dam.