From misunderstandings about contracting HIV through the air, shaking hands, or sharing food and beverages, to the false belief that it can be spread through sweat, misinformation surrounding the transmission of HIV is quite common. One prevalent myth is whether HIV can be spread through kissing.
Can HIV be transmitted by kissing someone? This article aims to dispel this myth and provide clear, accurate information on the topic.
## **Can You Contract HIV From Kissing?**
The simple answer is no. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that specifically targets and weakens the immune system. While HIV can be transmitted, common activities like kissing do not pose any risk of infection.
You cannot contract HIV through kissing. Studies show that HIV is spread through the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluids, but not through saliva.
Although HIV can be present in saliva, it cannot be transmitted through kissing. This is because the antibodies and enzymes present in saliva neutralize the virus, preventing it from infecting new cells. Only body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, anal fluid, and breast milk can transmit HIV from one person to another.
With this knowledge, you can confidently kiss your loved one without fear of contracting HIV.
## **HIV Drugs**
Even though kissing does not pose a risk for HIV transmission, it is crucial to stay informed about other modes of transmission. For example, HIV risk increases with more intimate sexual activities. To further protect yourself, you might consider pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV through sex by up to 99%.
Two medications, Truvada and Descovy, have been approved for use as PrEP. Truvada is suitable for individuals at risk through sex and needle-sharing, while Descovy is specifically for those at risk through sex alone. For those already diagnosed with HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can manage the virus effectively. While not a cure, ART allows individuals with HIV to lead longer, healthier lives.
ART consists of various medications, including nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), integrase inhibitors, fusion inhibitors, gp120 Attachment Inhibitors, CCR5 antagonists, post-attachment inhibitors, or monoclonal antibodies, as well as pharmacologic enhancers.
Consulting with your healthcare provider will help guide you through your HIV treatment options, ensuring you get the appropriate medication you need.