Acne can be treated using both non-prescription and prescription medications. Over-the-counter solutions are generally suitable for mild acne, whereas a more serious case may necessitate a dermatologist’s prescription. Acne treatment can assist in:
- Minimizing acne breakouts
- Preventing scars and other skin damage
- Making existing scars less noticeable
It’s crucial to understand that acne treatment varies from person to person, depending largely on the type of acne and its underlying causes or triggers, such as hormonal imbalances.
In this post, we’ll delve into effective strategies for treating hormonal acne.
Managing Hormonal Acne
Hormonal acne, often referred to as adult acne, typically manifests after puberty and adolescence. This type of acne is mainly driven by hormonal fluctuations and genetic predispositions, frequently affecting women and appearing on the lower half of the face.
Studies highlight that genetic factors significantly influence hormonal acne. Genetics affect the function of sebaceous glands, which produce sebum.
But don’t fret. Here are several strategies to combat hormonal acne:
Topical Treatments
For minor acne, topical treatments are the most popular and effective method. These over-the-counter solutions don’t require a dermatologist’s prescription.
Oral Medications
Oral medications are the next step for tackling more severe or persistent hormonal acne. Consulting a dermatologist is essential, as they can prescribe the appropriate medication.
Natural Alternatives
There are natural methods to manage hormonal acne as well. Consider the following approaches to reduce acne breakouts:
- Healthier Diet – Reduce inflammation and breakouts by limiting the intake of dairy, artificial sweeteners, alcohol, red meat, and highly processed carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, and sweets.
- Exfoliation – Using a brush or a more abrasive scrub can help exfoliate the skin, removing elements that clog pores.
- Applying Tea Tree Oil – Tea tree oil can be applied topically to reduce swelling and dry out sebaceous glands.
- Omega-3 Supplements – Fish oil contains Omega-3 fatty acids that decrease inflammation and increase hydration without clogging pores and causing breakouts.
Acne Medications
Both non-prescription and prescription drug options are available for treating acne. As acne treatments can vary significantly between individuals, consulting a dermatologist to pinpoint the root cause and formulate an effective treatment plan is recommended.
Nonprescription Drugs for Acne
- Benzoyl peroxide
- Salicylic acid
- Sodium sulfacetamide
- Topical retinol cream or gel
- Alcohol and acetone
- Natural medications
Prescription Drugs for Acne
- Antibiotics
- Topical clindamycin (Cleocin T, Clinda-Derm)
- Erythromycin (Akne-Mycin, ATS, Erycette, Erygel, Ilotycin)
- Retinoids or Vitamin A derivatives
- Azelaic acid
- Dapsone
- Spironolactone (Aldactone)
- Clascoterone (Winlevi)